Tech giant IBM has announced plans to lay off thousands of employees worldwide as it accelerates its shift toward artificial intelligence (AI) and automation-driven services. The decision marks one of the company’s largest restructuring efforts in recent years, signaling a major transformation in the global tech labor market.

In a statement released Monday, IBM confirmed that the job cuts will primarily affect non-technical roles and departments where AI tools are being implemented to improve efficiency. The company emphasized that the move is part of its broader strategy to “reinvest in emerging technologies” and align its workforce with the rapidly changing demands of the digital economy.

CEO Arvind Krishna said, “AI is fundamentally transforming the way we work, and IBM must evolve with it. While this decision was difficult, it allows us to invest more deeply in innovation, research, and high-value roles of the future.”

According to internal reports, the layoffs could affect up to 8,000 employees globally, with a focus on administrative, marketing, and support divisions. IBM plans to redirect resources toward AI research, hybrid cloud services, and quantum computing, areas that have seen tremendous growth in recent years.

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The announcement comes amid an ongoing AI boom reshaping the global tech landscape. As automation becomes more sophisticated, major corporations are balancing the benefits of AI-driven efficiency with concerns about job displacement. Experts say IBM’s move reflects a broader trend among multinational tech firms seeking to cut costs while scaling up their AI capabilities.

Industry analysts note that IBM’s restructuring follows similar announcements from competitors such as Google, Microsoft, and Amazon, which have also reduced their workforce while investing heavily in AI infrastructure. Despite the layoffs, IBM maintains that it will continue hiring in AI-focused roles, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and AI ethics specialists.

Labor unions and employee advocacy groups have expressed concern about the long-term impact of such restructuring on workers. “This is another example of how technology is outpacing social responsibility,” said Laura Simmons, spokesperson for the Global Tech Workers Alliance. “Companies must ensure workers are retrained rather than replaced.”

Financially, IBM’s AI investments appear to be paying off. The company’s recent quarterly report showed a 12% increase in AI-driven revenue, largely attributed to the success of its WatsonX platform, which enables businesses to integrate AI into their operations securely and efficiently.

Despite short-term disruptions, market experts believe IBM’s pivot could strengthen its position as a leader in the global AI race. However, they warn that the company’s reputation could suffer if layoffs are not managed with transparency and fairness.

As AI continues to evolve, IBM’s move serves as a clear reminder that the future of work will look vastly different. Automation promises innovation and efficiency — but it also demands compassion and adaptation from the world’s largest employers.