U.S. stock markets closed sharply lower on Thursday as investor sentiment weakened amid rising cost concerns and disappointing corporate earnings. The Nasdaq Composite led the decline, tumbling more than 2% as technology and consumer stocks dragged the market down.

The downturn followed new data showing higher-than-expected business expenses and supply chain costs, reigniting fears of inflation and slowing profit growth. Analysts say investors are growing increasingly cautious as companies issue warnings about tightening margins for the remainder of the year.

Among the major movers, Chipotle Mexican Grill shares plunged over 10% after the restaurant chain reported weaker-than-expected quarterly results. The company cited rising ingredient prices and labor costs as key factors squeezing profits. Despite strong sales growth, higher expenses led to lower operating margins, causing investors to react sharply.

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Tech stocks were also under heavy pressure, with Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia all closing lower. Analysts attributed the decline to renewed concerns about consumer spending and global demand for electronics. The broader market sentiment was also hurt by cautious remarks from Federal Reserve officials, who suggested that interest rates might remain higher for longer to keep inflation under control.

The S&P 500 slipped 1.5%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell nearly 400 points. Energy and financial sectors were mixed, as oil prices edged higher but banking shares saw limited gains. Meanwhile, smaller growth companies, particularly in the semiconductor and biotech industries, experienced heavier selling pressure.

Investors are also monitoring geopolitical developments and economic signals from abroad. A slowdown in China’s industrial production and persistent weakness in Europe have added to global growth worries. The combination of higher costs and weaker international demand is prompting traders to reassess risk exposure in growth sectors.

Market strategists note that volatility could remain elevated in the coming weeks as earnings season continues. “Investors are now focused less on revenue growth and more on cost control and profit margins,” said Morgan Hill, chief investment analyst at Crestview Financial. “The concern is that inflationary pressures are far from over.”

Despite Thursday’s losses, some analysts remain optimistic about the longer-term outlook. They argue that corporate fundamentals remain solid and that short-term pullbacks could create opportunities for value investors. However, others caution that persistent inflation and tighter monetary policies may continue to weigh on growth-oriented stocks like those dominating the Nasdaq.

For retail investors, experts suggest maintaining a diversified portfolio and avoiding panic-driven decisions during market swings. With inflation and interest rates still shaping investor behavior, patience and strategic allocation could be key to navigating current volatility.

As markets digest the latest economic data and earnings reports, the coming weeks will determine whether the downturn represents a brief correction or a broader shift in sentiment.