Top 10 Current Affairs – 02 December 2025 | Top Highlights in English

​1. India Approves National Semiconductor Mission Expansion

The Government of India approved a major expansion of the National Semiconductor Mission, aiming to boost chip manufacturing capacity and reduce dependency on imports. The new phase focuses on advanced fabrication units, AI chips, and workforce development through technical universities, supporting India’s long-term digital infrastructure goals.

⸻

2. ISRO Successfully Tests High-Thrust Cryogenic Engine

ISRO achieved another milestone by testing a high-thrust cryogenic engine designed for future deep-space missions. This upgraded engine will support heavier payloads, more complex planetary missions, and long-duration lunar exploration. The successful test strengthens India’s position in global space technology and interplanetary research initiatives.

⸻

3. RBI Announces New Digital Rupee Features for Public Use

The Reserve Bank of India introduced new features for the Digital Rupee, including offline payments and cross-platform compatibility. These enhancements aim to make digital transactions easier in rural and low-network regions. RBI confirmed that digital currency will remain optional but beneficial for future financial efficiency.

⸻

4. India Signs Climate Finance Agreement at COP29

At the COP29 Summit, India signed a climate finance agreement securing global support for renewable energy projects and climate-resilient infrastructure. The agreement includes funding for solar parks, green hydrogen energy, and flood-resistant urban planning. India emphasized equitable climate commitments for developing nations.

⸻

 5. Supreme Court Issues Guidelines on Data Privacy in AI Systems

The Supreme Court released new data privacy guidelines addressing the use of Artificial Intelligence across government and private sectors. The guidelines aim to prevent misuse of personal data and ensure transparent AI decision-making. Educational institutions will also adopt these standards in digital learning platforms.

⸻

6. India Becomes Asia’s Fastest-Growing Digital Economy

A new international report declared India as Asia’s fastest-growing digital economy, driven by fintech, e-governance, startups, and AI adoption. The study highlights strong digital infrastructure, high internet penetration, and expanding youth workforce. Economists predict continued growth with upcoming 6G and semiconductor initiatives.

⸻

7. National Education Policy Update Introduces Skill-Linked Exams

The Ministry of Education introduced updates to the National Education Policy, including skill-linked examinations for classes 9 to 12. These changes promote practical learning, digital literacy, and vocational training. Schools will integrate coding, AI, robotics, and financial literacy as part of the curriculum.

⸻

 8. WHO Issues Global Alert on Rising Antibiotic Resistance

The World Health Organization issued a global alert regarding the rapid rise of antibiotic-resistant infections. WHO urged countries to regulate antibiotic use, improve hospital hygiene, and accelerate research on new medicines. India’s health ministry announced new awareness campaigns to educate the public.

⸻

9. India’s Manufacturing Sector Hits Record Expansion in November

India’s manufacturing index reached its highest level in three years due to increased export orders, strong automobile demand, and rising domestic consumption. Experts believe this growth will significantly boost employment, foreign investment, and India’s global market competitiveness in industrial production.

⸻

10. Indian Cricket Team Clinches Series Win Against Australia

India won the three-match ODI series against Australia, showcasing exceptional performances from young bowlers and middle-order batsmen. The victory strengthens India’s preparation for upcoming tournaments and boosts team morale. Analysts praised India’s balanced squad and strategic approach throughout the series.