Top 10 Current Affairs – 01 December 2025 | Top Highlights in English

​1. India Launches ‘National AI Learning Programme’ for Schools

The Government of India launched the National AI Learning Programme, aiming to teach artificial intelligence basics to students from Class 6 to 12. The initiative includes digital labs, AI workbooks, and teacher training. The programme is designed to prepare students for future technology-driven careers and boost innovation nationwide.

⸻

2. RBI Introduces Unified Digital Payment Security Framework

The Reserve Bank of India rolled out a Unified Digital Payment Security Framework to strengthen online transactions. It includes fraud detection tools, biometric verification, and strict cybersecurity standards for banks and payment apps. The policy aims to make digital payments safer for millions of users and reduce rising cyber fraud incidents.

⸻

3. ISRO Confirms Testing Phase for Gaganyaan Human Flight Module

ISRO announced that the Gaganyaan Human Flight Module has entered its advanced testing stage. Engineers are conducting safety, pressure, and re-entry assessments. The mission aims to send Indian astronauts into low Earth orbit in 2026. This milestone boosts India’s human spaceflight readiness and strengthens global space collaboration opportunities.

⸻

4. India Signs Climate Resilience Pact with European Union

India and the European Union signed a major Climate Resilience Partnership, focusing on renewable energy, extreme weather preparedness, and carbon-neutral industries. The agreement includes funding for solar grids, coastal protection, and green city development. This pact aims to help India accelerate sustainability efforts and reduce climate-related socio-economic risks.

⸻

5. WHO Approves New Universal Flu Vaccine for Global Use

The World Health Organization approved a Universal Flu Vaccine, effective against multiple influenza strains. This breakthrough vaccine targets long-term immunity and reduces seasonal outbreaks. Global health agencies are preparing for mass distribution starting in early 2026. The approval marks a major step in worldwide pandemic preparedness and prevention.

⸻

6. India’s GDP Growth for FY 2025–26 Estimated at 7.4%

The Ministry of Finance released its economic forecast, projecting India’s GDP growth at 7.4% for FY 2025–26. Strong performances in manufacturing, services, and tech exports are the key drivers. Economists predict stable inflation, increased foreign investment, and improved job opportunities. This growth outlook strengthens India’s global economic standing.

⸻

7. National Education Board Introduces ‘Skill Credit System’

The National Education Board launched a Skill Credit System enabling students to earn academic credits through vocational courses. Training in coding, robotics, tourism, and skilled trades will carry credit value. The system supports flexibility in learning and promotes skill-based education. Schools and colleges will integrate the framework from 2026.

⸻

8. India Becomes Asia’s Top Renewable Energy Investor in 2025

A global energy report ranked India as Asia’s largest renewable energy investor in 2025. Massive funding in green hydrogen, solar farms, and offshore wind projects has elevated India’s position. The country’s renewable capacity surpassed record levels, supporting clean energy targets and creating thousands of new green jobs nationwide.

⸻

9. Google Announces Major Data Centre Expansion in Bengaluru

Google revealed plans to expand its AI-powered Bengaluru Data Centre, focusing on cloud infrastructure, cybersecurity, and digital services. The investment will enhance India’s tech innovation ecosystem, support startups, and improve digital accessibility. The expansion is expected to generate high-tech employment and boost India’s global digital competitiveness.

⸻

10. Indian Women’s Cricket Team Wins 2025 Global T20 Cup

The Indian women’s cricket team won the 2025 Global T20 Cup, defeating Australia in a thrilling final. Strong performances in batting and spin bowling secured India’s victory. This achievement boosts India’s standing in international cricket and inspires young athletes across the country to pursue sports at professional levels.