India Reopens Kabul Embassy As Taliban Responds, Revives TAPI Project Debate

In a significant diplomatic move, India has reopened its embassy in Kabul after nearly four years of suspension, signaling a cautious re-engagement with Afghanistan under Taliban rule. The decision marks a strategic step by New Delhi to rebuild political and economic ties with its troubled neighbor. However, the Taliban’s response — a subtle yet symbolic “return gift” — has sparked debate over regional intentions and the future of the ambitious TAPI gas pipeline project.

The Indian embassy’s reopening comes after months of backchannel discussions between Indian and Taliban officials. According to reports, the mission will operate with a limited diplomatic team focused primarily on humanitarian aid, trade facilitation, and monitoring regional security developments.

The Taliban, in turn, welcomed the move but not without making their own statement. Within hours of the announcement, the Taliban government reiterated its demand for India’s participation in rebuilding Afghanistan’s infrastructure — and hinted at reviving the long-delayed Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline. The project, once seen as a major energy corridor for South Asia, had been stalled since 2021 due to security concerns.

Political observers view this exchange as a calculated power play. India seeks to restore influence in Afghanistan, where China and Pakistan have expanded their footprints, while the Taliban aims to secure international recognition and much-needed investment. “It’s a diplomatic chess game — both sides are testing how far the other will go,” said South Asia analyst Farzana Haq.

The TAPI project, if revived, could be transformative for the region. Stretching over 1,800 kilometers, it promises to deliver Turkmen gas to South Asia through Afghanistan and Pakistan, generating transit fees and jobs for the war-torn nation. For India, it could help diversify energy imports and strengthen regional trade integration.

However, challenges remain immense. Security concerns persist along the pipeline route, and mutual distrust between India and the Taliban complicates cooperation. Additionally, Pakistan’s involvement adds another layer of geopolitical tension, given its complex ties with both Kabul and New Delhi.

Despite these hurdles, some experts believe the project could open a new chapter in South Asian diplomacy. “If India can find common ground with the Taliban over TAPI, it might redefine regional economic partnerships,” noted energy policy expert Anirudh Singh.

The reopening of India’s embassy also carries humanitarian significance. Thousands of Afghans continue to seek medical, educational, and visa assistance from India, and the move could streamline these processes while improving people-to-people relations.

For now, both sides appear to be cautiously optimistic. While the Taliban continues to seek legitimacy, India is playing the long game — balancing strategic interests with diplomatic prudence. The next few months will determine whether this renewed engagement leads to tangible cooperation or remains another diplomatic experiment in a region defined by volatility.